Colon Cancer: Stages, Symptoms & Treatment Techniques

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Many hospitals offer good quality colon cancer treatment, and Novena Cancer Centre is one of the best among them. Dr. Tan Min-Han and Dr. Lim Hwee Yong are the leading Singapore cancer specialist of this hospital. With years of expertise in the area of cancer treatment, Novena Cancer Centre provides highly effective treatment to patients suffering from various types of cancers. Colon cancer can certainly be regarded as a common type of gastrointestinal cancer, and often gets diagnosed during the advanced stages. Read on to learn about the stages, symptoms, as well as treatment of this cancer.

Different Stages Of The Ailment Colon Cancer
The different stages of this disease are listed below.

a. Stage 0: This can be considered as the earliest phase of colon cancer. The treatment of this ailment during this stage is comparatively easy.

b. Stage 1: During this phase, the disease spreads from the inner layers of colon to the next tissue layers.

c. Stage 2: In the case of Stage 2 colon cancer, the ailment reaches the outer layers of the colon.

d. Stage 3: During this phase, the cancer spreads to around 1- 3 lymph nodes.

e. Stage 4: This stage showcases the spread of cancer to the distant areas of the body.
Commonly Observed Colon Cancer Symptoms
Enumerated below are some of the commonly noticed colon cancer symptoms.

1. Fatigue
2. Rectal bleeding
3. Constipation
4. Diarrhea
5. Black, or dark brown colored stools.
6. Loose, or narrow stools
7. Abdominal cramps
8. Pain in the abdominal region
9. Bloating
10. Iron-deficiency anemia
11. Sudden weight loss

Treatment Of Colon Cancer
The excellent Singapore cancer specialist of Novena Cancer Centre will design the best treatment strategy after examining the condition of the patient suffering from colon cancer. The treatment strategy that is employed will depend upon several factors, such as colon cancer stage, location, condition of the patient, and more. Listed below are the main colon cancer treatment strategies.

1. Chemotherapy
In this case, the healthcare providers will administer different effective medications that will travel through the whole body to destroy the cancer cells that are present. This treatment is performed in cycles. This time gap is maintained to provide the body adequate time for recovering from the effects of chemotherapy.

2. Surgical Treatment
This technique involves the removal of the cancerous polyp, or the segment of the colon that has been affected by the cancer. Sometimes lymph nodes located close to the affected area are also removed to inhibit the spread of the ailment.

3. Radiation Therapy
Sometimes, healthcare experts might also employ radiation therapy to eradicate the illness and its progression. This treatment technique is usually employed during the advanced stages of colon cancer.

Conclusion
We have discussed elaborately regarding the stages of colon cancer, colon cancer symptoms, as well as beneficial treatment approaches. At Novena Cancer Centre, patients suffering from cancer are offered highly compassionate care and attention. This gives them the capacity to overcome the illness with a strong and positive mindset.