This contemporary time is all about electric vehicles like electric motors or cars. The days of petrol and diesel vehicles are long gone. This electric vehicle has a battery instead of a gasoline tank and an electric motor instead of internal-engine combustion.
What is an EV?
It is an abbreviation of Electric Vehicle. These vehicles have electric motors, which are powered by batteries instead of engines running on gasoline. One of the main reasons EVs have gained popularity is that they have made intensive improvements in new battery technology.
As the old lead acid batteries are heavy and their area covering range was also low, they were only 100 miles away. These new lithium-ion batteries have a good covering range of around 300 miles and hold ten times more life.
Day by day, it is also becoming affordable, quieter, and more straightforward, and it doesn’t even pollute the environment.
Advantages of Electric Cars
Here are the benefits of having an electric car have been mentioned as follows:
Modern Technology – Advanced technology gives the features of a sleek, stylish design and offers various other features that form a tech showcase.
Swift Acceleration – They give fantastic torque the instant you put your step on the accelerator.
Save Your Money on Gas – Initially, it might seem costly, but later on, you won’t have to keep paying for the pump to keep your electric vehicle running.
Low Maintenance – The engine has fewer moving parts to wear out, and it states that you have to spend less money and effort managing your engine.
Quiet- Even these electric engines don’t make as much noise as combustion engines.
Clean Air – There is no burning of fossil fuel; therefore, there is no pollution in the air, and the air is clean and fresh.
Different Types of Electric Vehicles
Here are the different kinds of electric vehicles as follows:
1.) Plug-in all-Electric Vehicles
Rechargeable batteries generate these electric vehicles. They have a wide range of specific battery capacities. Speed and ground do affect how far this vehicle can go. If you drive faster and climb hills then it might lessen their range.
2.) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
This kind of vehicle runs on both fossil fuel and battery power. You can plug them in for charging and even power them with petrol or diesel. They have a more extended range than battery electric vehicles as they hold two power sources and require more maintenance. They prevent pollution even while running on fossil fuels.
3.) Hybrid-Electric Vehicles
This kind of vehicle has a combustion engine that gives power to the car and simultaneously charges the battery. Therefore, you don’t need to power it into charging as the battery gets power from the combustion engine. So basically, it is an electric car that uses gas.
4.) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
In these vehicles, the battery gets energy from fuel cells full of hydrogen gas. These fuel cells have characteristics of electrodes that use both oxygen and hydrogen for generating electricity that further gives power to the motor. They also don’t create any pollution or carbon dioxide gas.
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