A dual energy subsidy means the government gives price relief for both electricity and gas, not just one utility. This kind of help is essential for low-income families in Pakistan who face high monthly energy bills. Many households spend a large portion of their income just to pay electricity and gas bills.
Inflation, fuel shortages, and global price hikes have made life harder. Programs like the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) and the electricity unit limit of 200 units offer some domestic energy relief, but more is needed.
With the economy under pressure and the IMF review ongoing, the dual energy subsidy program in Pakistan is a major step toward easing the burden on vulnerable families.
What’s the Difference between Gas & Electricity Subsidies?
How Electricity Subsidies Work
The electricity subsidy in Pakistan is applied to monthly bills based on how many units a household uses. People who use under 200 electricity units per month often receive the most benefit. The discount appears automatically in the monthly WAPDA bill.
How Gas Subsidies Work
The gas subsidy in Pakistan works differently. Gas rates and supply depend on region and season. In provinces like Punjab, supply is better managed compared to rural Sindh or Balochistan. During winter, gas demand increases, and so do bills.
These differences require a separate system for each utility. Electricity support is more consistent, while gas relief must adjust for seasonal and regional needs. Any subsidy system must also stay within limits set by the IMF and local budgets.
If you’re a consumer under SSGC (Sui Southern Gas Company) and want to track your bill or check if subsidy is applied, you can visit the SSGC online bill portal.
Government 2025 Energy Relief Plans
Rs50 Billion Subsidy Program
In 2025, the government launched a Rs50 billion subsidy to support both electricity and gas users. This fund helps cover the cost of energy for millions of poor families and small consumers.
Prime Minister’s Announcement
Under the Shehbaz Sharif energy relief plan, support is extended through the BISP energy program. Those already registered with BISP or using fewer than 200 electricity units automatically qualify for help. This targeted method ensures that only those who truly need it receive support.
| Category | Subsidy Type | Beneficiaries |
| Electricity Users | Monthly Bill Relief | Under 200 unit users |
| Gas Users | Seasonal Support | BISP-registered homes |
| Punjab Special Plan | Extra Power Relief | Low-income households |
Who Gets the Subsidy? Eligibility & Process
Automatic Subsidy for BISP Users
If you’re registered with the Benazir Income Support Program, the subsidy is linked to your CNIC. You don’t need to apply. The discount appears in your monthly bill.
Electricity Usage Criteria
Consumers who use under 200 units per month are eligible. This is verified by your electricity meter, and no extra forms are required.
How to Check Your Eligibility?
- Check your WAPDA bill for subsidy information
- Visit your nearest utility office for help
- Use the BISP helpline to verify CNIC-linked benefits
- Monitor your unit usage to stay under the limit
If you’re a consumer in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, you can check your PESCO online bill to track electricity consumption and subsidy details
Staying informed through your utility’s online platform is one of the easiest ways to ensure you’re getting the energy relief you qualify for.
The Challenges Budget Limits & IMF Demands
Financial Pressure from Subsidies
While subsidies help citizens, they are expensive for the government. The IMF wants Pakistan to reduce public spending, including energy relief. Rising power generation costs (above Rs14 per unit) and budget deficits make it harder to continue these programs long-term.
Risk of Overuse and Mismanagement
With billions spent, it’s important the program is not misused. Some fear that lack of oversight could cause leakages. Adding a green transport levy or new taxes might balance costs, but that could upset other users.
Green Energy and Subsidy Reforms
From Relief to Reform
Pakistan is moving towards clean and sustainable energy. Future plans include green levies and support for renewable power, like solar panels and electric vehicles.
Green Transport and Carbon Policy
There is discussion around a green transport levy and carbon relief to encourage low-carbon living. These reforms will work alongside traditional subsidies to balance cost, environment, and public support.
Conclusion
The dual energy subsidy program in Pakistan is an important lifeline. It helps millions manage rising electricity and gas bills, especially those consuming under 200 units or registered with BISP.
But the program also faces serious financial pressure. To continue, it must be well-managed and updated over time. Citizens should stay aware, check their usage, and take advantage of all available support.
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