How Are Tire Tests Done?
Considering that tires cover all kinds of weather and road conditions, tire performance is very important in terms of both safe driving and fuel efficiency. Since it is not easy to follow tire performance as an individual, tire tests are considered an important reference in tire selection. Car tires, which are subjected to numerous tests in all kinds of weather and road conditions, are examined by sensitive computers, so the quality measurement of tires is determined by these tests. If you wish you can go
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Tyre testing applications
Car tires are subjected to many dynamic tests, so we have the chance to compare brands and models and obtain clear data. For example, a tire’s performance varies significantly when used on wet or dry surfaces or on asphalt or dirt. Data such as driving sensation, road holding, safety, and wear are analyzed as a result of these tests. In short, tire tests provide healthy and useful information on every subject you can think of.
What are the stages of tire testing?
Regardless of the type of tire, tire test criteria generally include aspects such as durability, rolling resistance, wear, noise and comfort, braking, grip ability, driving characteristics.
Endurance test
Weather conditions and overloading are the issues taken into consideration in these tests. The performance of the tire is examined under normal and difficult driving conditions. During this test, any damage that may occur in the tires is closely observed. Samples are taken from the targeted area with modern tire shredding machines and sent to the laboratory. The pieces are analyzed by experts.
Rolling resistance test
Another test subject is the examination of the fuel consumption of the vehicle due to the tires while the vehicle is moving at a constant speed. Tires manufactured with different rolling resistances are tested with the same model vehicles at the same speed. Low rolling resistance also brings low fuel consumption. Therefore, the usage conditions of the tire, such as the load or pressure value to which the tire will be exposed, are also taken into account within the scope of this test.
Abrasion Test
The abrasion test, which we rank third among tire tests , is used to measure the resistance of the tire against wear of the part called the tread, and in a sense, the mileage of the tire.
A comparison is made between the same model vehicles that go on long journeys together without interruption. After a few thousand kilometers, the tires are analyzed.
The results of the measurements made on the cleaned tires are recorded. These tests are sometimes performed on machines that simulate the results as close to reality as possible.
Noise and comfort testing
It is a type of test performed on asphalt tracks or other tracks. With this test, the interior noise level and the general comfort level of the vehicle are measured. While performing the test, areas with different characteristics are used. Then, a new test is performed on a smooth surface in order to measure the sounds produced by the tire’s tread structure with special devices.
In some cases, this test is further elaborated by placing obstacles on the road to measure whether it absorbs irregularities on the road. On the other hand, on detection tracks with sensors placed on the roadside, the external noise level and the effect of this noise on the environment are also examined. These performance values must comply with the values determined by the regulation.
Braking and grip ability
It is known as a type of test used to measure the stopping capacity of a vehicle tire as a result of sudden braking on a flat road. Thus, the longitudinal grip ability of the tire is seen. This test is performed separately on dry and wet surfaces. The distance the vehicle covers during braking is checked for tire-vehicle compatibility.
Driving characteristics test
This test is performed to measure driving pleasure and safety. It measures the tires under braking, steering and acceleration conditions. Data is collected through devices placed in the vehicle, and wet and dry ground results are also examined.
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